Fact 1: Home to the Oldest Human-Planted Tree
The oldest human-planted tree known is in Sri Lanka, the sacred fig tree 'Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi,’ planted in 288 BC. It's linked to Buddhism and considered one of the most sacred locations by followers.
Fact 2: First Female Prime Minister in the World
Sri Lanka led the way for women in politics. Sirimavo Bandaranaike became the world's first female prime minister in 1960, long before many Western countries had female heads of state.
Fact 3: Asia's Diverse Wildlife Sanctuary
Despite being a small island, Sri Lanka boasts a high diversity of wildlife. It is home to over 123 species of mammals, 439 bird species, 245 butterflies, and 215 reptile species, making it a paradise for wildlife lovers.
Fact 4: Land of Tea
Sri Lanka is known for its high-quality Ceylon tea. The country ranks as the fourth largest tea producer globally and accounts for more than 19% of the world's total tea export.
Fact 5: A Nation of Gemstones
Sri Lanka is often referred to as the 'Gem Island.’ It's famous worldwide for its precious stones, including rubies, sapphires, and most notably, the blue sapphire. The largest blue sapphire, the 'Star of India,' was mined here.
Fact 6: Sri Lanka's Incredible Railroad System
The country's railway network, established during the British colonial period, is not just a means of transport. It offers breathtaking scenic views, high-altitude changes, and impressive engineering feats–making it a must-try for every tourist.
Fact 7: Ecosystem Diversity
Sri Lanka is one of 25 biodiversity hotspots globally, with various ecosystems- from beautiful beaches to verdant rainforests, grasslands, dry zones, and highland cloud forests.
Fact 8: Largest Artillery Fort in Asia
The Star Fort in Matara, Sri Lanka is the largest artillery fort in Asia. The Dutch East India Company built it as a special defense fortification, and it’s a significant historical site today.
Fact 9: A Festival of Elephants
The annual Elephant Gathering in Minneriya National Park is a sight to behold. As the biggest meeting of Asian elephants in the world, over 200 elephants travel together in search of water and food during the dry season.
Fact 10: First Asian Country to Have Universal Healthcare
Sri Lanka was the first Asian country to establish a universal healthcare system, ensuring free health services to its citizens.
Fact 11: The Island of the Leopards
Yala National Park in Sri Lanka has the world's highest density of leopards, giving wildlife enthusiasts a thrilling opportunity to spot these elusive big cats in their natural habitat.
Fact 12: Birdwatcher's Paradise
Of the 439 bird species in Sri Lanka, 33 are endemic to the island, making the country an exceptional destination for birdwatching activities.
Fact 13: A Country with Multiple Capital Cities
Sri Lanka is unusual in having two capital cities. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the administrative capital, whereas Colombo serves as the commercial capital.
Fact 14: One of the Major Cinnamon Producers
Sri Lanka is a leading exporter of cinnamon, contributing to over 85% of the global market. The island's unique weather conditions are perfect for the growth of the highest quality cinnamon.
Fact 15: Home to a Recycled Paper Factory
Sri Lanka houses the Maximus Facility, which makes paper from elephant dung. The factory plays an invaluable role in biological recycling.
Fact 16: Holds a Guinness Record
Sri Lanka holds a unique Guinness World Record: the tallest artificial Christmas tree in the world. Standing at 236 feet tall, it was erected in Colombo in December 2016.
Fact 17: A Highly Literate Nation
Sri Lanka has one of the highest literacy rates in South Asia, close to 92%, reflecting its success in making education accessible to all.
Fact 18: Offering Festive Delicacy
Buddhist devotees in Sri Lanka prepare and offer a unique delicacy, Kiribath (milk rice) at festivals. Symbolizing prosperity, it is a traditional and mandatory dish during the Sinhalese and Tamil New Year.
Fact 19: The Birthplace of Ayurveda
Sri Lanka is known as the birthplace of the ancient holistic healing system, Ayurveda. The country still practices and promotes Ayurvedic medicine and spa tourism.
Fact 20: Cricket Passion Runs High
Cricket is more than just a sport in Sri Lanka - it’s a national passion. The country has an impressive cricket history, highlighted by their One Day International (ODI) World Cup win in 1996.